Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Societal and Political Determinant of Reform - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about the Societal and Political Determinant of Reform. Answer: Presentation The idea of sexual orientation balance and ladies strengthening has been all inclusive received by the associations over enterprises so as to give the ladies equivalent chance to contend in the male ruled society. The objective of the idea is to reinforce the intensity of ladies, particularly in the financial field that will help in killing neediness in the nations (bh.undp.org 2017). Bahrain is one of the nations who have as of late received strides for battling the issues that were being looked by the ladies in the general public to escape their homes and partake in the standard economy to contend the men. Bahrain is situated in Middle East, where ladies are unequivocally overwhelmed by their male partners of the general public for the sake of religion (bh.undp.org 2017). The strategies actualized by UNDP in the previous decades to battle the stereotypic attitude and investigating the capability of ladies mirror some positive result (bh.undp.org 2017). The accompanying report will recognize the effect of sexual orientation fairness and ladies strengthening in the financial area of Bahrain. The examination proposition distinguishes the points and destinations of the exploration alongside a concise thought on the subject through the investigation of existing written works. This proposition likewise imparts the systems consolidated for the finishing of the examination and the time required. Examination Aim The essential point of the examination is to distinguish the connection between sexual orientation correspondence and ladies strengthening according to the financial division of Bahrain. The exploration further looks for explanation on the execution of sexual orientation uniformity and ladies strengthening in the part and recognizes the manner in which ladies are treated in this area. Examination Objectives To distinguish the connection between sex equity and ladies strengthening comparable to the financial area of Bahrain To distinguish the truth in the financial business for Bahrain To distinguish the degree of execution of the referenced ideas in the business. Examination Question How ladies are treated in the financial area of Bahrain? How sexual orientation fairness and ladies strengthening is seen in the financial segment of Bahrain? How much the sex correspondence is obvious in the business? Writing Review It was the women's activists of 80s and 90s who advocated the idea of ladies strengthening and sex correspondence around the world (Cornwall and Rivas 2015). As per Cornwall and Rivas (2015) the theme was in the lime light toward the finish of twentieth century and got acknowledgment around industry. Ventures were in the first line to grasp the idea (Cornwall and Rivas 2015). Be that as it may, the current circumstance in the business world reflects unexpected situation in comparison to the expressed (Cornwall and Rivas 2015). A change in the edge and arrangements is fundamental for accomplishing the worldwide sexual orientation equity. Al Gharaibeh (2011) concentrated on the idea comparable to Bahrain, a little Arabian Gulf nation that got its opportunity from Britain in 1971. The cutting edge free legislature of Bahrain tried to abuse the ladies capital of the nation for achieving monetary, social, and political advantages (Al Gharaibeh 2011). Notwithstanding, sexual orientation se paration and male strength was profoundly installed in the general public and culture of the individuals of Bahrain. Henceforth, the real factors came out to be not quite the same as the one expressed in the enactment of the nation (Al Gharaibeh 2011). The creator additionally featured that however ladies accessed the open circle, they are to a great extent segregated based on their social and normal practices expressed by their initial precursors. Karolak (2013) then again inspected the enactment of Bahrain. His discoveries expressed that the legislature of Bahrain firmly underpins the possibility of sex equity. Be that as it may, the examination simultaneously mirrors the nonattendance of any legitimately expressed law for holding the enthusiasm of the ladies in the work environment. This prompted the work environment segregation for the ladies as they are paid impressively not exactly their male partners are. Karloks study distinguished that the ladies on a normal gets about 76% of the pay contrasted with the male for comparable position. Kemp, Madsen and Davis (2015) in their examination thought about ladies initiative accross nations in the Arabian Gulf. The consequences of their reports mirror that the ladies support of in the financial fields are altogether low in the nations like Kingdom of Bahrain. Also, pioneers in business associations hold their social perspective and reflects negative mentality for the womens monetary cooperation (Kemp, Madsen and Davis 2015). Normally, the creators found even less number of ladies in the legitimate situations in these business associations of Bahrain in return of a lot of battles they face in regular activity. Comparable examination directed by Pillai, Prasad and Thomas (2011) speaks to a significant level of separation in the ventures of Bahrain paying little mind to the instructive capability the ladies held. The ladies are given sufficient chances to enter the financial circle of the nation. In any case, they are probably going to confront various obstacles in the way of getting evaluation and guarantee for the higher situation in ht association. Sexual orientation biased oppression the ladies limits them from ascending the company pecking order in the realm of Bahrain. Al-Ghazali, Yusoff and Sadi (2013) adopted an alternate strategy and contemplated ladies business visionaries of Bahrain and contrasted them with the male business visionaries with distinguish the inspirations and hindrances that the ladies face. The outcomes plainly express that financial development functions as the essential inspiration for the ladies in setting up their own business. This is prove in both the instances of male and female business people of the nation (Al-Ghazali, Yusoff and Sadi 2013). Nonetheless, the boundaries that neutralize ladies are basically cultural. The male overwhelmed society of Bahrain continually de-persuades the ladies and makes them question their own abilities in the process nation (Al-Ghazali, Yusoff and Sadi 2013). Additionally, they absence of data available, because of the absence of help got from the legislature during the time spent information gathering. This confines them to investigate the market data required to flourish in the market. Kauser and Tlaiss (2011) directed a multidimensional report on the ladies of the Middle East Islamic nations that remembers the ladies for the Kingdom of Bahrain. They found that the development of the utilized ladies in this specific portion of world is impressively moderate mirroring a development of 2% from 1990 to 2004 (Kauser and Tlaiss 2011). They further distinguished that ladies work is limited especially in the administration segment. The report further features the way that the ladies in Bahrain and other Middle East nations make up the greater part of the work power in the administration enterprises notwithstanding comparable instruction they get as the men. The quantity of ladies in more significant position authority is fundamentally low (Kauser and Tlaiss 2011). Men representatives are given need in spite of their instructive capability when contrasted with the ladies workers (Kauser and Tlaiss 2011). Another examination The effect of sexual orientation, family, and wor k on the professional success of Lebanese ladies directors by Tlaiss and Kauser (2011) distinguished that ladies over ventures in Middle East Islamic nations including Bahrain are paid less contrasted with their male associates. The ladies met by the creators don't see the elements, for example, family obligations as obstructions to their transporter movement yet accuses the sexual orientation separation. They could without much of a stretch oversee both their expert and family at the same time. Male with less instructive capability in these nations are paid more in correlation with female representatives until date, which is a direct result of sexual orientation disparity. Writing hole The above extremely short and brief gives a brief look about ladies in Bahrain find solid obstructions in their financial life because of the nonattendance of direct law shielding their advantage. This prompts the separation dependent on the sex of a worker in the working environment. They face difficulties in enduring and getting advancement in their work environment (Karolak 2013). Also, there is an extensive hole in the artistic work that has been led on the Bahraini financial division according to sex uniformity and ladies strengthening, on the grounds that the majority of the distributions around this point are from Middle East. Subsequently, there is plentiful degree to direct research on the financial segment of Bahrain and recognize the sorts of obstacles the ladies need to look for enduring and ascending the stepping stool in the division. Examination Hypothesis H0 The ladies in banking associations in Bahrain are similarly rewarded contrasted with their male partner. H1 Women are given less significance and bit of leeway in the banking contrasted with the male. Exploration Methodology Exploration configuration is the general structure of a report. It can convey the total system of the examination directed. Six unique layers meet up to define an examination structure, where every one of the layers conveys various philosophies joined for the culmination of the report (Sekaram and Bougie 2016). Figure 1: Research Onion (Received from Sekaram and Bougie 2016) Examination Philosophy Four unique ways of thinking educate the peruser about the mode regarding information assortment, investigation, and usage for the specific report. They are authenticity, interpretivism, positivism, and post-positivism (Eriksson and Kovalainen 2015). Theory joined for this examination is positivism as it helps in revealing reality on a specific subject by collecting information. That for this situation will help in understanding the connection between sex uniformity and ladies strengthening in connection with the financial segment of Bahrain and its effect on the business. Figure 2: Research Philosophy (Embraced from Eriksson and K

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Imprint Free Essays

Now and again individuals come into your life and you know immediately that they were intended to be there, to fill a type of need, show you a thing or two, to assist you with making sense of what your identity is or who you need to turn into. No one can really tell who these individuals might be, however when you stare at them, you know at that exact instant that they will influence your life in some significant manner. A few people come into our lives and rapidly go, while others move our spirits to move. We will compose a custom article test on Engraving or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now They stir us to new comprehension with the passing murmur of their intelligence. A few people make the sky progressively wonderful to look at. They remain in our lives for a little while, leave Imprints in our hearts,â and we are never at any point the equivalent. These are the individuals who enter our lives with a remarkable exercise to instruct us. What's more, it is just through these exercises that we find out about existence, individuals, connections, and ourselves. So value each second and take from those minutes everything that you can for you may always be unable to encounter it once more. Converse with individuals that you have never conversed with, and really tune in. Let yourself become hopelessly enamored, break free, and set your sights high. Hold your head up in light of the fact that you reserve each option to. Look past the veils individuals wear in the event that you need to know their heart, and expel your own covers to tell individuals yours. Reveal to yourself you are an extraordinary individual and have faith in yourself, for on the off chance that you don’t have faith in yourself; it will be difficult for others to put stock in you. The sky is the limit with heart and devotion. Attempt everything once, there are times when we should stop something, however call it â€Å"letting go of last details. Openness is absolutely vital, love with everything that is in you. Carry on with the existence that causes you to feel total, fulfills you, and makes you get up each morning with a grin. There’s continually something to learn, somebody to meet, and something phenomenal to tell. It’s about finding a significance and shari ng a story. Make the individual you need to be in this world and in this life, and offer the encounters and exercises with others. Since you know, it’s never past the point where it is possible to have a real existence, and it’s never past the point where it is possible to transform one. Step by step instructions to refer to Imprint, Essay models

Friday, August 21, 2020

On the SAT, How Many People Get a 1400, 1500, or 1600

On the SAT, How Many People Get a 1400, 1500, or 1600 SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips What number of understudies get a high score on the SAT? What number of understudies get an ideal score? Here we take a gander at the quantity of understudies and the percentile of these top positions. At that point we see if you should retake the SAT on the off chance that you get these scores. Note:This manage was made when the SAT utilized its old 2400 scoring scale. Lamentably, we don't have similar information for the present adaptation of the SAT (out of 1600 focuses), yet we do have a change outline beneath so you can change over your 1600-scale SAT score to a 2400-scale score and still utilize the data in this article. SAT Score Conversion Chart The following is the change graph you can use to change over your present SAT score to the old 2400-scale rendition of the SAT. For instance, in the event that you scored a 1150 on the present variant of the SAT, that is comparable to a 1590 on the old SAT. So 1590 is the score you'd use for reference as you read the remainder of the article to get a feeling of where you rank with respect to other SAT test takers. New SAT Old SAT New SAT Old SAT New SAT Old SAT 1600 2390 1200 1670 800 1060 1590 2370 1190 1650 790 1040 1580 2350 1180 1640 780 1030 1570 2330 1170 1620 770 1010 1560 2300 1160 1610 760 990 1550 2280 1150 1590 750 980 1540 2260 1140 1570 740 960 1530 2230 1130 1560 730 950 1520 2210 1120 1540 720 930 1510 2190 1110 1530 710 910 1500 2170 1100 1510 700 900 1490 2150 1090 1490 690 880 1480 2130 1080 1480 680 870 1470 2110 1070 1460 670 860 1460 2090 1060 1450 660 850 1450 2080 1050 1430 650 840 1440 2060 1040 1420 640 830 1430 2040 1030 1400 630 820 1420 2020 1020 1390 620 810 1410 2000 1010 1370 610 800 1400 1990 1000 1360 600 790 1390 1970 990 1340 590 780 1380 1950 980 1330 580 770 1370 1930 970 1310 570 760 1360 1920 960 1300 560 750 1350 1900 950 1280 550 740 1340 1880 940 1270 540 730 1330 1870 930 1250 530 730 1320 1850 920 1240 520 720 1310 1840 910 1220 510 710 1300 1820 900 1210 500 700 1290 1810 890 1200 490 690 1280 1790 880 1180 480 680 1270 1780 870 1170 470 670 1260 1760 860 1150 460 660 1250 1750 850 1140 450 650 1240 1730 840 1120 440 640 1230 1710 830 1110 430 630 1220 1700 820 1090 420 620 1210 1680 810 1070 410 610 400 600 Which SAT Data Is the Most Important for You? Before we talk about the specific numbers, it's essential to know which information you should think about. Take a score like 2200. As per the College Board, who has complete measurements on all takers of the official SAT, there are 2,574 understudies who got precisely a 2200 of every 2014. Notwithstanding, in the event that you are contrasting yourself with the College Board's legitimate numbers, you should be cautious about how they build it.The College Board is possibly taking a gander at 2014 school destined seniors - so in the event that you are quite far expelled from this gathering, it won't speak to how you're performing. For instance, on the off chance that you are a sophomore, a 2200 will be significantly more great than the official table of numbers recommends in light of the fact that you've had two less long periods of school contrasted with secondary school seniors. Percentiles versus Absolute Numbers You ought to likewise consider whether you should think about outright numbers or percentiles most. On the off chance that you care about how you're doing contrasted with the normal test taker, you may think increasingly about percentiles - a 2200 is 98th percentile (or altered top 2 percentile). This reveals to you you're inside the top 2% of test takers. Picture the middle test taker in your brain: aUS understudy who performs normal in class and gets ready only a couple of hours for the SAT. When does looking at against this individual assistance you figure out where you are? I propose that unquestionably the quantity of individuals matters more.After all, Harvard takes in a class of 1200 every year, the best ten universities most likely take in around 20,000, and how you numerically fit into that image matters more. Total Numbers Back to outright numbers - 2,574 understudies got a 2200. In any case, that doesn't imply that on the off chance that you got a 2200, you're inside the best 2,574 understudies. You need to check all the individuals who got 2200 or above. In insights, this is known as the total number. This is significant on the grounds that you're not simply going up against individuals who got a 2200 precisely - you're basically neck-to-neck with the individuals who got 2210, 2220, etc. That is the reason you need to take a gander at individuals who got a score or above. This number is generally helpful to make sense of the kind of schools you're serious for. For instance, in case you're in the best 3000 or somewhere in the vicinity, you're serious for each school, since the main a few universities together acknowledge that numerous every year. Moreover, any place you place, you can check the openings schools have over that. The Raw Facts Here is the table indicating information for scores from 2200 to 2400, and underneath is more clarification of what every one of the sections appear. Score Number of Students Total Number Exact Top Percentile 2400 583 583 0.0348% 2350 630 2969 0.1775% 2300 1371 8812 0.5269% 2250 1914 17225 1.0299% 2200 2574 28834 1.7241% Your Score = The SAT 3-Section Score (out of 2400) Number of Students = Number of understudies in 2014 who got precisely your score. This number isn't total and isn't the best proportion of execution. Total Number = This is the all out number of understudies in 2014 who got a similar score as you or more. This is the gathering you're contending with. Exact Percentile = Here we incorporate the exact percentile this score places you in. The College Board speaks to percentiles just generally - they simply reveal to you 99%+ in your score report. We utilize their accurate numbers to re-run the estimation and mention to you what precise top portion you're in. Reward: Should You Retake the SAT? I've composed before that understudies can undoubtedly get 100 focuses pretty much during various SATs without taking any kind of action unique, and schools realize that. A difference in 100 focuses isn't measurably huge. Does that mean universities couldn't care less around a 100 point distinction - that schools couldn't care less between a SAT score of 2150 and a 2250, or between a 2250 and 2350? Not under any condition - in light of the fact that the possibility of measurable hugeness isn't equivalent to anticipated distinction. (This is the place my graduate degree in insights can sparkle!) Statistical centrality estimates whether somebody who got 2350 could get 2250 by likely possibility - the appropriate response is totally yes! Be that as it may, expected distinction estimates whether by and large, somebody who happens to show signs of improvement than somebody who found a 2250 - the solution is likewise yes. It's not hard to see instinctively - in the event that you get a 2350 you likely just got two or three inquiries off-base, all because of an indiscreet slip-up. At the point when you get in the 2250 zone, you're getting up to about six wrong, and that on normal mirrors a level of care and authority that is essentially unique in relation to a 2350. Our recommendation at that point is that particularly due to superscoring, regardless of whether you're getting 2200, it merits retaking it up to simply over a 2300. What's Next? Not content with your SAT score?If you need to raise your score,check out our guide on low SAT scoresfor accommodating tips. For additional techniques, investigate our advisers for getting an ideal SAT score on Reading, Math, Writing and generally. What sorts of study materials do you have to read for the SAT? We separate what the best prep books are (and which books to keep away from) in this master direct. Need to become familiar with the SAT yet burnt out on perusing blog articles? At that point you'll adore our free, SAT prep livestreams. Structured and driven by PrepScholar SAT specialists, these live video occasions are an extraordinary asset for understudies and guardians hoping to become familiar with the SAT and SAT prep. Snap on the catch underneath to enroll for one of our livestreams today!

Monday, August 17, 2020

Argumentative Essay Topics - Read More About Them and How to Use Them

Argumentative Essay Topics - Read More About Them and How to Use ThemThere are a few argumentative essay topics that are far more popular than others. The following list will outline a few of the top argumentative essay topics around. An argumentative essay should be your best tool in getting your points across, as opposed to just having a list of facts. The two listed above are the most common and important points that people use in essays.Writers, students, and academics seem to find this topic as an easy one to write about. It has the benefit of allowing you to share a lot of information with the reader. In addition, it is simple to understand, and does not require much referencing.Political writers are always looking for argumentative essay topics that they can use to inform their argument. If you are able to use some of the standard political terms, it will help you to express what you are trying to say to the reader. They will be able to relate the information that you are pres enting to current events in the world. Make sure that you do not use any offensive terms when writing this type of essay.This is one of the best examples of a topic that has several logical arguments that are backed up by different facts. In addition, the topic makes the writer's opinion stand out. The writer can use their background, or other circumstances in their life, to help support their argument.Arguments are always interesting to read and hear. This is an easy topic to write about and you can get all of the facts that you need with a variety of supporting facts. Be sure that you express your opinion without using derogatory terms when writing your essay.In order to get the most from your essay topics, you need to have a thorough knowledge of how to present information in your essay. However, this should not be used as a crutch to stay on topic. Avoid using terms that make it seem like you do not know what you are talking about or how to express your opinion.Remember that thi s topic has a very concise nature to it. Many writers find that they can jump from one issue to another or just write a short paragraph about a certain topic. The essay should have the advantage of allowing the writer to focus their entire argument to a specific area.These are three of the most popular argumentative essay topics that you can use. Remember that each of these topics has its own benefits, and drawbacks. You can find more in depth information about each topic by checking out the links below.

Monday, August 3, 2020

College Essay Samples - Helping Students Create Better Papers

<h1>College Essay Samples - Helping Students Create Better Papers</h1><p>College exposition tests are an incredible asset for understudies and instructors the same. They assist understudies with figuring out how to manage numerous difficulties they may experience recorded as a hard copy their assignments.</p><p></p><p>The College Board, which creates the College Board SAT article, additionally conveys test papers. They permit anybody to download the substance and change it for their own motivations. There are many layouts in print.</p><p></p><p>Students frequently use article tests to rehearse and improve their aptitudes. In the event that understudies pick an inappropriate article point, they can rapidly think that its hard to compose a paper here. Numerous difficulties can be overwhelmed by adjusting the example article. In particular, the understudies need to locate a subject that is intriguing and fits inside their scholastic style.</p><p></p><p>They additionally need to ensure the exposition won't be excessively protracted or contains real blunders. Many article tests contain long sections that can divert the peruser from the fundamental thought of the essay.</p><p></p><p>After understudies see how to utilize the example paper to compose an exposition, they ought to guarantee they have the right responses to the paper questions. Understudies some of the time don't accurately respond to the inquiries that they anticipate. Posing inquiries of yourself and your folks can assist you with deciding how well you comprehend the essay.</p><p></p><p>College exposition tests contain supportive data in regards to how to get ready for the paper, how to structure the article, and answer general inquiries of scholarly and individual issues. They likewise incorporate extra data for understudies who are battling. Article tests empower un derstudies to hone their scholarly skills.</p><p></p><p>If understudies pick a troublesome exposition subject that they find fascinating, they will appreciate the experience of composing and checking on. They will figure out how to utilize their qualities and defeat the difficulties they experience simultaneously. On the off chance that understudies can respond to the inquiries posed by the example exposition, they will be bound to answer a simple task. It will be simpler for them to compose longer expositions in the future.</p>

Saturday, July 25, 2020

Xenophobia Essay Topics - Something Simple and Easy to Understand

<h1>Xenophobia Essay Topics - Something Simple and Easy to Understand</h1><p>Why is Xenophobia article subjects so mainstream? At the point when you read an exposition, you need it to be special and intriguing. You need your schoolmates to scrutinize your decisions or challenge your assessments. Tragically, the subject of xenophobia frequently has the inverse effect.</p><p></p><p>Xenophobia exposition points are normally white male issues. They are not open to elective perspectives. They are political and social in nature. For some, understudies, expositions about being xenophobic are excessively entangled. They need something basic and straight forward, without the mind boggling points and genuine subjects that further developed classes require.</p><p></p><p>Here is a tip that can assist you with composing your paper. At the point when you consider the sorts of individuals who have xenophobia issues, it will make the paper significantly more straightforward. Also, recall, it ought to be something that is engaging you, and that you have a certifiable intrigue in.</p><p></p><p>Xenophobia article points incorporate that of movement, human services, and religion. The exposition can manage whatever is political and includes different minorities. It could be about somebody's musings on any minority gathering, religion, or culture. The central matter of this kind of exposition is that it is exceptionally expansive in scope, yet ought to be very simple to understand.</p><p></p><p>Try composing your article themes about subjects that you feel firmly about. You should look into the point completely, and not abandon it. In the event that it seems like a smart thought, at that point make it one stride further. Make it sufficient to do right by you of it.</p><p></p><p>Other approaches to compose the exposition points is to compose from i ndividual experience. Compose a little paper about your own encounters with xenophobia, or its dread. Your attention ought to be on how your discernments and convictions impact your regular daily existence. What did you gain from your experiences?</p><p></p><p>If you have a place with a minority, in other words, in the event that you are a minority that is either over-spoke to or under spoke to, at that point you may end up pondering the contrast between your view of the world, and others. Expound on your impressions of the world all in all, not simply your associations with others. You have to show that you are a specialist regarding the matter, however that you have gotten your work done first.</p><p></p><p>Xenophobia article themes can assist you with putting your conclusion out there, yet they ought not overpower your paper. You can without much of a stretch compose an effective paper by beginning with something that is extremely b asic and simple to understand.</p>

Saturday, July 11, 2020

Theme Comparative Essay Examples - How to Write a Theme Comparison Essay

Theme Comparative Essay Examples - How to Write a Theme Comparison EssayWriting a comparative essay, or theme paper, is easier in 7th grade compared to the 4th and the earlier grades. And, you should keep in mind that the topics, definitions, and information provided for an essay in 7th grade are bigger than in the first and the fourth grades. Before deciding on the topics that should be included in your essay, you should know the topics at a very early age so that you can write it with the right concept. A good example is when you are asked by a teacher to write about your school and how much does it cost you.It is true that your school's fee is one of the most vital aspects that would affect your child's daily activities, but as a student, you have to take this part into consideration. You should be aware of the cost of the school to be able to determine if you can afford to continue going to the school. You should also think about what you can do in order to be more in charge of t he expenses that you pay every month.Prices of different services should be kept in mind when writing the price comparisons. If you can identify which services are not that expensive but still worthy of the price, such as eating out at fast food restaurants and going to the mall, then you can be in charge of the price. If you want to avoid going to these places because they are more expensive, then you should avoid these services in your theme and comparative essay.Theme and comparative essay samples should be full of facts and figures so that your students could determine the truth about a certain subject matter. Writing can be difficult especially when you are aware of how to translate what you want to say in your essay. You should use the help of a research guide to be able to write an essay that would be short and concise.The theme of your topic should reflect your personality. You should try to combine your interests with the subjects that you have researched in order to come u p with a theme. And, you should consider the theme of your essays in class as well.If you were a good student, then you should get rewarded for that. Of course, some other students will not be happy when you are given an essay due to the topic. If you have written your essay, but they will be greatly disappointed, you should write a follow-up in order to convince them that you have to review your essay to improve the subject.Your theme should get you to a complete composition. The information provided for your theme must be related to your theme, in order to get you a perfect essay. Your theme can also be complemented by other themes, too.If you wanted to include your personal experiences, then you should also include a personal experience with every detail of your theme. This will also help to make your theme real. A perfect theme will reflect the work and character of the student who wrote it.